The Sicilian Vespers

Cathedral_of_MonrealeMedieval European history is one of those subjects, I think, which can be approached only when one is still very young. All those Ottos and Heinrichs, Guelphs and Ghibellines (Welfen und Wibellingen), Hohenstaufens and Wittelsbachs, Frederick Barbarossa and Frederick II the Stupor Mundi – they should be learned by rote along with the times tables, je suis, tu es, il est, and amo, amas, amat, while the infant brain is still nice and spongy and absorbent. Continue reading

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Object of the Month: January

witchball4-150x150Among the most popular objects on display at the Museum of Cambridge (aka the Folk Museum) are two blue glass balls, known as witch balls. I do like a nice bit of glass, and these two attractive blue globes are very desirable. I also thought I knew what witch balls are, but – as so often – it’s not that simple. Continue reading

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The Computus

St Emmeram smallThe recent Anglican conference at Lambeth led to some controversial decisions, of which the most surprising, perhaps, was an agreement to work with other churches worldwide to fix the date of Easter. It was almost as surprising that the initiative for this startling break with tradition originated with the Coptic Church, not one usually associated with radical change. The archbishop of Canterbury rather sweetly suggested that any decision was unlikely to be applied in less than five years, because the calendar industry had probably already got stocks in for 2020. I dispute this: how can they possibly know already who the hot seminarians to feature in Calendario Romano (available ‘in all kioscos and souvenir store of Rome and Venice’), let alone the cutest puppies and kittens, will be in five years’ time? Continue reading

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‘Hee Gathered Many Notable Things’

boundI was recently given one of the most infuriating books it has ever been my misfortune to read. Bound in Venice: The Serene Republic and the Dawn of the Book, by Alessandro Marzo Magno, translated from the Italian by Gregory Conti, and published by Europa Editions, is so full of typos, repetitions, bad grammar and outright incomprehensibility that one can only assume that it went from typescript to print without being sullied by any kind of copy-editorial activity, which is frustrating, because there’s a very interesting book inside there struggling to get out. Continue reading

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Plant of the Month: January

Home very paleQuite a difficult decision, especially this season, when so many plants are prolonging their flowering, or beginning freakishly early. In the Botanic Garden, the native daffodils seem to have forgotten Perdita’s observation that they take the winds of March with beauty; all the daphnes are pumping out fragrance; and the snowdrops are in full flower everwhere. At home, I have Iris reticulata out while Iris unguicularis (those which survived the slugs) are still flowering, and some of my hellebores are so far advanced that they have already set seed: on bright days, fat bees are very much in evidence. Continue reading

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Halcyon Days

small Ladybird and eggThe myth first. Halcyone was the daughter of Aeolus, the god of the winds. She and her husband Ceyx, king of Thessaly (or of Trachis, in some versions), were among the dim bunch (see Niobe, Marsyas, Ixion et al.) who insulted the gods, in this case by comparing themselves to Zeus and Hera. Retribution swiftly followed, and the pair were turned into birds. Another version has Ceyx setting out to sea to consult an oracle; Halcyone finds his dead body washed up on shore. (A myth for our times, sadly.) The gods take pity on her grief and turn them both into seabirds; Aeolus calms the waves for a brief time around the winter solstice so that Halcyone can lay her eggs on a floating nest in peace. Hence ‘Halcyon Days’. Continue reading

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Armenian Bole

BoleNo, me either, but I came across the term when I was looking up ‘gesso’, which is (among other things) the adhesive gunge on to which gold leaf is laid in illuminated manuscripts. The recipe for this type of gesso (Italian ‘chalk’, Greek γύψος) consists of ‘plaster, white lead, sugar and glue, and sometimes Armenian bole, which gives it a pink colour’. (You can see a video of the gilding process here.) It is also used as the base for the gilt edges of books (these days, mostly bibles), which explains why you can sometime see a very, very thin line of red around the pages of gilt-edged books. Continue reading

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Object of the Month: December

David bagpipes(Coming in just under the wire …) I had already selected this Christmas print from the Fitzwilliam Museum collection when I was astonished to have another confirmation of my theory that Everything is Connected to Everything Else. I’m reading the Souvenirs of Madame Vigée Le Brun: she describes the difficulty of finding quiet lodgings in Rome in 1790 (she was always hypersensitive to noises in the night). ‘There was besides a Madonna at the corner of the street, and the Calabrians, whose patron saint she was, came to sing and play on instruments before her niche till daybreak.’ Continue reading

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Plant of the Month: December

DoctorsCompletely predictable this month – it’s holly. And it’s just as well I took some local pictures well in advance, not only because the light levels are a bit grim as we crawl from St Lucy’s Day to the Shortest Day and the solstice, but also because the birds are already having a really good time stripping the trees and bushes of their berries. I was told (centuries ago) that berries being left on the trees is the sign of a hard winter to come, because the birds KNOW, and are holding back until things get really grim. If this is true, it suggests that the current ludicrously mild weather will continue … Continue reading

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A Grand Palais Day Out

Poster copyIn order to mark one of those Significant Birthdays, I was offered a jaunt, and, throwing my usual caution (Ely?, or perhaps Bury St Edmunds?) to the winds, said ‘Let’s go to Paris for the day, to see the Vigée Le Brun exhibition.’ So, a few days ago, we did. Continue reading

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